Asylum Support in the UK: A Simple Guide to Help You Understand and Apply
If you’re seeking asylum in the UK and wondering what kind of help is available to you, you’re not alone. Many people arrive here seeking safety and protection, but adjusting to a new life can be overwhelming—especially when it comes to basic needs like housing, food, and money.
This guide is here to walk you through everything you need to know about asylum support in the UK—from what it is, who can get it, to how you can apply. We’ll break it down clearly, so whether you’re an asylum seeker or someone supporting one, you’ll find the information easy to follow.
What Is Asylum Support?
Asylum support is government assistance provided to people who are waiting for a decision on their asylum application. It’s there to help cover basic living needs while you can’t legally work or fully support yourself in the UK.
If you’ve claimed asylum and don’t have enough money to support yourself, you may be eligible for help with things like:
- Somewhere to live
- Money for food, clothes, and essentials
The goal is to ensure that no one is left helpless while they wait for their case to be decided.
Who Can Get Asylum Support?
Not everyone who comes to the UK is automatically entitled to asylum support. To qualify, you need to meet a few basic conditions:
- You must have already applied for asylum in the UK.
- You must be unable to support yourself or your dependents.
If you have a place to stay and money to cover your daily needs, it’s likely your application for support will be denied. But don’t worry—we’ll show you how you can try to qualify if your situation changes.
Important to Know:
Your support can be stopped if:
- You don’t follow the rules of the asylum process.
- You’re found to be working illegally or hiding income.
- You leave your accommodation without telling the Home Office.
Always keep the authorities updated and play by the rules. Think of it as a long-term job interview—you want to stay on good terms during the process.
What Types of Support Are Available?
There are different kinds of help depending on your situation. Let’s go through the main ones you should know about:
1. Section 95 Support
This is the most common type of support and is given to people waiting for a decision on their asylum claim.
With Section 95 support, you may receive:
- Place to live: You won’t be able to choose where, but accommodation will be provided.
- Money: Around £47.39 per week per person (rate may vary) for essentials like food, toiletries, and clothing.
The money is usually paid onto an ASPEN card, which works like a debit card and can be used in shops or to withdraw cash.
2. Section 98 Support
This is emergency help for people who need accommodation and support immediately after claiming asylum—before their full support application is processed.
Imagine you’ve just arrived in the UK and have nowhere to stay tonight. Section 98 is there to step in and help while your full Section 95 support is being reviewed. But remember, this is temporary and may end once the formal decision is made.
3. Section 4 Support
Been refused asylum but can’t leave the UK just yet? You might still be able to get help under Section 4.
This is designed for people who have been refused, but:
- Are waiting for a return to their home country.
- Are unable to leave because of health issues or no return options.
Support includes accommodation and a pre-paid ASPEN card. You can’t get cash with Section 4, but you can use the card to buy things you need.
How to Apply for Asylum Support
Now that we understand what’s available, let’s look at how you can apply for asylum support. The application process may sound scary, but it’s actually quite straightforward if you follow each step carefully.
Step-by-Step Overview:
Step 1: Start with the Asylum Claim
You can’t get any support until you’ve officially claimed asylum. This often happens at the border or soon after arriving in the UK. If you haven’t done this yet, contact the Asylum Intake Unit as soon as possible.
Step 2: Apply with Form ASF1
To get support, you’ll need to fill out a form called ASF1. This form asks questions about your financial situation and needs.
You can:
- Ask your solicitor to help.
- Contact support organisations or charities.
Once completed, send the application by email or post to the Home Office. The address is usually provided on the form.
Step 3: Assessment by the Home Office
After sending your form, the Home Office will look at your case. They might ask for more information like bank statements or documents showing your situation.
This is where honesty really matters. Be open about your finances and needs—it helps them help you.
Step 4: Decision and Support Begins
If approved, support will begin shortly. You’ll be told:
- Where you’ll be living.
- How much you’ll receive.
- How to use your ASPEN card.
If your application is refused, you can ask for a review or appeal—especially if you think something was misunderstood.
Living Under Asylum Support
Living under asylum support isn’t easy, but it provides the essentials to survive while you wait. While the housing may be shared and in locations you can’t choose, it offers safety and shelter during uncertain times.
Tips From Others in the Same Situation:
- Connect with charities: Organisations like the British Red Cross or Refugee Action offer extra help and advice.
- Stay informed: Check your mail and ASPEN balance regularly.
- Stick to the rules: Keep in touch with the Home Office and attend all appointments—this builds trust.
Many people have gone through the same process and found their way. You can too.
What Happens After a Decision?
Once a decision on your asylum claim is made, your support situation will usually change.
If You’re Granted Asylum:
Good news! You’ll now be able to work, apply for benefits like Universal Credit, and get help finding longer-term housing.
If You’re Refused Asylum:
You may stop receiving support unless you qualify under Section 4. It’s crucial to stay in contact with your solicitor or caseworker about your options.
Common Questions About Asylum Support
Can I choose where I live?
No, the Home Office decides where to place you. They’ll make sure your housing meets basic needs, but it may be outside London and in group settings.
Can I work while on asylum support?
Usually no, unless your job is on a shortage occupation list and you’ve been waiting over 12 months for a decision on your claim.
What if I need more support?
In special situations like illness, disability, or pregnancy, you might be able to ask for extra help. Speak to a legal advisor if you think this applies to you.
Final Thoughts
Applying for asylum support in the UK can feel overwhelming—but you’re not alone. Knowing your rights and what help is available is the first step toward finding stability. Whether you’re currently seeking asylum or helping someone who is, understanding these basics makes a big difference.
Stay calm, follow the process carefully, and always reach out for help if you’re unsure. There are many caring people and organisations ready to walk this journey with you.
Want to dive deeper or apply online? Learn more here.
Read More: https://www.gov.uk/asylum-support