How to Apply for Asylum Support in the UK: A Complete Step-by-Step Guide
Starting a new life in a different country can be overwhelming—especially when you’re seeking safety and a fresh start. If you’ve come to the UK and applied for asylum, you might be wondering: How will I support myself while my case is being reviewed?
Whether you’re new to the process or just trying to understand your rights, this easy-to-follow guide will break down everything you need to know about how to apply for asylum support in the UK. We’ll walk you through the steps, explain what support is available, and give you practical tips along the way.
What is Asylum Support?
If you’re in the UK and you’ve applied for asylum—but you don’t have money, a job, or a place to stay—you might qualify for something called asylum support. This help is provided by the government to make sure your basic needs are met while your application is under review.
Asylum support is meant to help with:
- Somewhere to live, often in shared accommodation
- Financial support for daily needs like food and toiletries
Sounds helpful, right? Let’s explore if you’re eligible and how to get the support you need.
Who Can Apply for Asylum Support?
You can apply if you:
- Have applied for asylum in the UK
- Are waiting for a decision about your claim or have been refused but are not being deported yet
- Do not have anywhere to live or can’t afford to support yourself
It’s important to know that if you’ve already been granted refugee status, you no longer qualify for asylum support—you’d need to apply for normal benefits like Universal Credit instead.
What Kind of Help Can You Get?
The kind of help you receive depends on your situation. Here’s what’s usually available:
1. Financial Support
As of now, you can receive around £47.39 per week per person. You’ll get this support on a special debit card known as the ASPEN card (Asylum Support Enablement Card). You can’t withdraw cash from it, but you can use it in most shops to buy essentials.
2. Somewhere to Stay
If you don’t have a safe place to live, the Home Office can provide basic accommodation. Usually, they’ll place you in shared housing in different parts of the UK. You won’t get to choose where you live—but it will be rent-free and include basic furniture.
3. Emergency Support
Are you already homeless or out of money and need urgent help? Don’t worry—there’s also Section 98 support. This is temporary support given while your main application is being processed. It’s a way to make sure you’re not left stranded during those early days.
How to Apply for Asylum Support (The Easy Way)
Let’s take the stress out of the application process. Follow these simple steps to apply:
Step 1: Get the Application Form
You’ll need to fill out the right form depending on your current status:
- Form ASF1 – If you’ve already applied for asylum and need support
- Section 98 request – If you urgently need accommodation while your ASF1 is being reviewed
You can ask for the forms from your immigration solicitor, from the Home Office, or download them directly online.
Step 2: Gather Your Documents
You’ll need to prove that you really do need the support. That means gathering documents that show:
- Your asylum registration number
- Proof of identity if available (like passports or ID cards)
- Information on your financial situation such as bank statements or a lack of income
- Medical issues or risk information if relevant
Step 3: Fill Out Your Form Thoroughly
Be as clear and detailed as possible. Remember, you’re telling your story here. If your housing situation is bad or you have no food—say so. Honesty helps them understand how urgent your case is.
Step 4: Submit the Form
You can:
- Send it by post (to the address listed on the form)
- Submit it through your legal support worker or adviser
If you need help, don’t be afraid to ask charities like the British Red Cross or Refugee Council to assist with your application. They’ve helped many people walk the same path.
What Happens After You Apply?
Once you submit your application, here’s what usually happens:
- You’ll get an acknowledgment letter from the Home Office confirming they received your form
- They will assess your situation—this could take a few days or weeks
- If approved, they’ll send you further details about your ASPEN card or accommodation location
If you applied for Section 98 support, you might be placed in emergency accommodation sooner while they make a longer-term decision.
Can You Be Refused Asylum Support?
Yes, it’s possible—but don’t panic. Sometimes applications are turned down because:
- You didn’t provide enough evidence
- You’re receiving help from elsewhere
- The Home Office believes you don’t need the support
If this happens, you can appeal the decision. It’s advisable to speak to a solicitor or support organisation to help build your case.
Helpful Tips to Keep in Mind
Here are a few extra bits of advice from people who’ve gone through this:
- Keep all your paperwork in one folder—this includes letters, documents, and receipts
- Make copies of your form before sending it
- Update the Home Office if your situation changes (e.g., a new address or medical emergency)
Think of the process like planting a seed. It can take time to grow, but with patience and the right steps, you’ll start to build something better for yourself.
Need Urgent Help?
If you’re in immediate danger or without a roof over your head, speak to:
- Your solicitor
- Local refugee support services
- Charities such as the Refugee Council or Migrant Help
Final Thoughts: You Are Not Alone
Navigating the asylum process can be emotionally and physically draining, but remember—you don’t have to do it alone. There are systems in place to support you, and people who want to help.
Take it step by step. Stay informed. And above all, don’t be afraid to ask for help when you need it.
You’ve already shown great strength by making it this far. Applying for asylum support is just one more step toward building a new life.