How to Apply for Asylum Support in the UK: Everything You Need to Know

If you’re in the UK and seeking asylum, you might be wondering, “How can I get help with housing or money while I wait for a decision?” Don’t worry—you’re not alone. Many people in your situation need support, and the UK government offers help through something called Asylum Support. In this guide, we’ll walk you through how to apply, who is eligible, and what kind of support you can get in simple, easy-to-understand steps.

What Is Asylum Support?

Asylum Support is a type of government help available for people who are making an asylum claim in the UK and have little or no money. It offers help with basic needs like:

• Somewhere to live (housing)
• Money to buy food, clothing, and other essentials

This support exists to ensure that nobody is left completely without help while their asylum case is being considered.

Who Can Get Asylum Support?

You may be able to get Asylum Support if:

• You’re currently applying for asylum in the UK
• You don’t have anywhere to live
• You can’t afford to buy food or pay for everyday items

Even if your first application for support is refused, you might still be able to appeal or apply for a different type of help. For example, if your asylum claim has been refused but you’re taking steps to leave the UK, there’s a separate kind of support known as Section 4 Support. We’ll explain more on that below.

Why Is Asylum Support Important?

Imagine trying to fight a legal case, sometimes lasting for months or even years, while not knowing where your next meal will come from or where you’ll sleep at night. That’s why this support exists—to give a basic safety net for people as their asylum decisions are being made.

Types of Asylum Support Available

1. Support While Your Claim Is Active (Section 95 Support)

This is the standard support given to people who are currently waiting for a decision on their asylum claim.

If you qualify, you could receive:

• Housing: They will provide accommodation, often outside London. You can’t choose where you live.
• Financial Support: You’ll get £47.39 per person each week on a payment card. This card works like a debit card—but only for approved purchases like groceries.

2. Support After a Refused Claim (Section 4 Support)

This is for people whose asylum application has been refused, but they are still in the UK. You can get this support if you’re:

• Not currently able to leave the UK through no fault of your own
• Waiting for a travel document
• Have a health condition that prevents travel
• Cooperating with return to your home country

This support includes:

• Housing in a location provided by the Home Office
• A weekly allowance of £47.39, given through the Aspen card

This is meant to ensure that even after a refused claim, vulnerable people are not left with absolutely nothing.

What Is the Aspen Card?

We mentioned the “Aspen card” earlier. This is the card the government uses to give you your weekly payment. Think of it like a prepaid debit card.

With this card, you can:

• Buy food, toiletries, and other everyday goods
• Use it in most high street shops or supermarkets

However, it can’t be used for drawing cash from an ATM or buying alcohol, cigarettes, or gambling services.

How Do I Apply for Asylum Support?

Wondering exactly how to apply? Don’t worry. It’s not as scary as it sounds. Here’s a step-by-step guide.

Step 1: Fill Out the ASF1 Form

You need to complete a form called the ASF1 Application Form—don’t worry, it’s just standard paperwork. You can ask your solicitor or case worker for help filling it out. If you don’t have one, voluntary organisations or charities like the Red Cross can sometimes help.

Step 2: Show That You Can’t Support Yourself

The UK government will want proof that you don’t have enough money or a place to live. You may need to show:

• Bank statements (if you have any)
• A letter explaining your situation
• Details of any family or friends supporting you

Step 3: Submit the Form

This is often handled by your legal representative, but if you’re doing it yourself, forms can be posted or sometimes sent by email.

Step 4: Wait for a Decision

Once you submit your form, the Home Office will review it. In emergency situations (for example, if you’re homeless), the application can be fast-tracked for quicker approval.

Can I Appeal If Refused?

Yes. If your asylum support application is declined, don’t lose hope. You usually have the right to

• Appeal against the decision
• Provide more evidence
• Request a review

In the meantime, charities and support groups may be able to help with temporary accommodation or essentials.

What If I Have Children?

Good question. If you have children under 18 who are dependent on you, the government will take that into account. You’ll receive more financial support and suitable accommodation based on family needs.

For example: A family of four could receive around £189.56 per week (£47.39 per person). Housing would also be provided to fit the family, though again, you won’t get to choose the location.

What Kind of Accommodation Is Provided?

The housing provided is usually shared accommodation in different parts of the UK. Sometimes this can be a shared flat or house with other asylum seekers. Location-wise, you most likely won’t be in central London—it’s usually more affordable areas outside major cities.

The goal is to provide somewhere safe and clean, not luxury housing.

Tips for a Smooth Application

• Be honest – Explain your situation clearly with real details.
• Keep paperwork – Save any documents you get or send.
• Ask for help – From lawyers, charities, or support workers.
• Act quickly – Don’t wait until you’re completely without food or shelter.

Can I Work While Getting Asylum Support?

Usually, asylum seekers aren’t allowed to work in the UK. However, you may be allowed to do voluntary work. This is one reason why financial support is so important—if you can’t work but still need food, this is the safety net many people rely on.

Final Thoughts: You’re Not Alone

Going through the asylum process can be confusing, overwhelming, and even scary at times. But you’re not alone. Thousands of people apply for asylum support every year. Whether you need housing, food, or just stability, UK asylum support exists to help you through this difficult time.

If you remember nothing else, remember this: If you’re struggling to survive while waiting for your asylum claim to be processed, you have the right to ask for help.

Need More Information?

For more official guidance and application forms, visit the UK government’s website here: https://www.gov.uk/asylum-support