How to Apply for Asylum Support in the UK: A Friendly Guide for Asylum Seekers

Seeking asylum is a brave step — one filled with uncertainty, hope, and many questions. One of those big questions is: “How can I support myself while waiting for my asylum claim decision?” The good news is that the UK government offers help through what’s called Asylum Support. If you’re applying for asylum and struggling financially, you’re not alone — and help is available.

Let’s break it all down in simple language. In this guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about applying for asylum support in the UK — without any confusing legal jargon.

What Is Asylum Support?

Asylum Support is financial and housing help offered by the UK government to asylum seekers who are unable to support themselves while waiting for a decision on their asylum claim.

Who Can Get Asylum Support?

You might be able to get asylum support if:

• You have applied for asylum in the UK
• Your claim or appeal is still ongoing
• You are waiting for the government’s decision
• You do not have enough money to live or support your family

Not sure if you qualify? Ask yourself: “Do I have enough money or a place to live while I wait for my claim?” If the answer is no, then yes — you may be eligible for help.

What Kind of Help Can You Receive?

There are two main types of asylum support you can apply for, depending on your situation:

Section 95 Support

This is the most common kind of support. If your asylum application is still pending (you haven’t received a final decision yet), you can apply for this type.

What will you get?

• Somewhere to live – You’ll be given accommodation if you don’t have a place to stay. But keep in mind, you can’t choose where you live.
• Money to live on – You’ll receive £47.39 per person each week (as of 2024). This money is usually loaded on an ASPEN card, which works like a debit card.

Section 98 Support

This is temporary support if you need urgent help while the government decides whether you qualify for Section 95 support.

Imagine you just applied for asylum and have nowhere to go tonight — that’s where Section 98 support comes in. It gives you somewhere to stay and basic needs while longer-term support is being considered.

Section 4 Support

If your asylum claim has been refused but you can’t leave the UK right away, you may be eligible for this type of help.

For example, maybe it’s unsafe to return to your country or there are other reasons you can’t travel yet. You may get:

• Housing
• A weekly allowance of £47.39
• This money will go onto your ASPEN card, but you can only use it in specific shops.

How to Apply for Asylum Support

Now, let’s walk step-by-step through the application process for asylum support.

Step 1: Ask for Help as Soon as Possible

If you don’t have a place to stay or money for essentials, don’t wait. Apply as soon as you can. Tell your caseworker or the Home Office support team that you need help. You can make your request when you:

• Submit your asylum claim
• Go for your screening interview

At this stage, you may be given Section 98 support while they check your full eligibility.

Step 2: Fill Out the Application Form (ASF1)

To apply for long-term support (Section 95), you’ll need to fill out a form called ASF1. Don’t worry — it’s not as scary as it sounds.

This is where you explain why you need help and provide evidence (like bank statements) to show you don’t have money or a place to live.

If you have children or a partner who rely on you, include them in your application.

If you’re not sure how to fill it in, you can get help from:

• A solicitor or legal advisor
• A support organization such as the Refugee Council or Migrant Help

Step 3: Submit Your Application

Once it’s complete, send the application to the Home Office. They will review it and decide if you qualify for support. If there are any questions or missing info, they may contact you.

Step 4: Wait for a Decision

It may take a bit of time, so be patient. While waiting, you might continue to get temporary support if needed.

What is the ASPEN Card?

The ASPEN card is the prepaid debit card given to asylum seekers receiving support. It behaves like a standard bank card.

You will receive your weekly payment loaded onto this card. It can be used in many regular shops and ATMs, but for some types (like Section 4 support), the card is restricted and will only work in certain supermarkets and stores.

If Your Situation Changes

Things change — new job, new family member, or even changes to your asylum process. If that happens, you must tell the Home Office. For example:

• Someone moves in or out of your accommodation
• You start earning money
• Your asylum status is decided

If you don’t update your info, you could lose your support or even face legal problems.

Can You Appeal a Refusal?

Yes. If your asylum support application is denied, you have the right to appeal. You’ll receive a letter explaining the reason and how you can challenge it.

You can also ask a legal advisor or charity group to help you with the appeal process.

Support Services That Can Help

You’re not alone. Several organizations offer help with asylum applications, legal advice, and day-to-day support. Consider contacting:

• Migrant Help
• Refugee Council
• Citizens Advice
• Local refugee charities and NGOs

They can help fill in forms, explain letters from the Home Office, and even attend meetings or hearings with you.

Living on Asylum Support: Tips and What to Expect

Let’s be honest — £47.39 per week isn’t a lot. But with smart budgeting, some planning, and community support, many people make it work. You might:

• Share cooking and food costs with others in your accommodation
• Shop at discount supermarkets
• Find free community resources, like food banks, clothing donations, and immigrant community centers

Remember, even if things feel hard now — this phase won’t last forever. Many people, just like you, have traveled this path and gone on to rebuild their lives in safety.

Important Things to Keep in Mind

• Always keep your documents safe and up to date.
• Check your email and post regularly for messages from the Home Office.
• Be honest and provide correct information, especially regarding your finances and living situation.
• Don’t hesitate to ask for help — there are people ready to support you.

Final Thoughts

Applying for asylum support in the UK might seem overwhelming at first, but you don’t have to do it alone. Whether you need accommodation, money for food, or help with paperwork, support is there. It’s all about taking one small step at a time.

Your journey is valid, your safety matters, and there are resources available to guide and support you. You are not forgotten — and you are not invisible.

Want to Learn More?

To find the latest information straight from the UK government, visit: https://www.gov.uk/asylum-support

Stay safe, stay hopeful — and don’t hesitate to reach out for support when you need it.