What happens at a first court hearing?

Question

I have received a charge and a date for my first court hearing at the magistrates court. I have never been to court before and have no idea what to expect. What actually happens?

Aiden Stewart · Accepted Answer

For most criminal matters the first hearing takes place in the magistrates court, and its main purpose is to identify the charge, confirm your details, and ask how you intend to plead. What happens next depends on how serious the offence is. Less serious matters can often be dealt with entirely in the magistrates court, sometimes even at that first hearing if you plead guilty, while more serious offences will be sent up to the Crown Court for a later hearing. You will usually be asked to enter a plea of guilty or not guilty; if you plead not guilty the court will set a timetable for the case to be prepared for trial. The court may also deal with practical issues such as bail conditions. It is a formal but generally quick hearing rather than a full trial.

Samantha Cruz · Answer

The single most useful thing you can do is arrange legal representation before you go, because a lawyer can explain the charge, advise on plea, and speak on your behalf. Legal aid may be available for criminal cases depending on the offence and your finances, and there is often a duty lawyer at court. Arrive early, dress smartly, bring any paperwork you have been sent, and do not enter a plea you are unsure about without advice. General information only, as procedure can vary with the offence.

What happens at a first court hearing?

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